Tirupathi - One of the richest temple trusts in the world

The temple town of Tirupathi is located to the extreme south of Andhra Pradesh in Chittoor district, 740 kms away from Hyderabad. It is renowned for one of the most venerated shrines in India that of the ancient temple of Lord Venkateswara on the Tirumala Hills.

Tirumala has seven hills, representing the seven heads of a huge serpent called Sesha Saye on which Lord Vishnu rests resides. The black idol of Balaji is covered in gold, jewellery and previous ornaments and is 2 metres high.

Tirupathi is believed to be the richest temple in the country with picturesque surroundings. The temple is also a fine example of Dravidian Art & Style. It is also a famous center for wood carving.

In this service we arrange to offer an easy darshan & accommodation for the devotees of any far off places – both out of state and out of country devotees. Right from the Train Ticket Reservations of your choice (including return tickets) to the accommodation (cottage booking) and darshan of the Lord we can arrange things done precisely. If you wish so, a four-wheeler will also be at your service. As the need arises we may also arrange a guide to make the devotees quite acquainted with the place.

We hope to extend this facility to other pilgrimage places in India shortly.

TIRUMALA – The Abode of Lord Venkateswara

Tirupati Tirumala Devasthanam, is one of the most popular Hindu shrine in the country. The temple dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara at Tirumala is perched at height of 874 metres above mean sea level and 15 km. North-west of Tirupati, the temple town is located at the foot of the seven hills of the Eastern Ghats in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh.
The 12th century Vaishnavite shrine is one of the richest shrine of the world, with annual income of the temple being more than two billion rupees. Often referred as the ‘Vatican of the East’, the size of the visiting pilgrims and the wealth the temple town offers in terms of religious, cultural and natural splendour, make it an unsurpassed pilgrimage site.

HISTORY: The exact period in which the temple was founded is not known, and tradition has it that the temple is Swayambhustala, meaning, it came into existence on its own without anyone making it. As per folk legends there was a huge anthill at Tirupati. A farmer heard a voice from the heavens asking him to feed the ants. By chance the local king heard the voice and began supplying milk for the ants, himself. His compassion resulted in the liquid uncovering a magnificent idol of Lord Venkateshwara hidden beneath the anthill.

According to some evidences the history of the temple dates back to almost 2,000 years. In the ancient times a queen called Samavai belonging to Pallava dynasty (614 AD.) is said to have consecrated the first silver image here. The temple is also mentioned in the Sangam poetry (500 BC. – 2000 AD.). Numerous temple inscriptions from the 9th century record details of the temple and contributions made by both Pallavas and Chola Kings. It is believed tat originally there was only one shrine at Tirumalai. When the Vaishnavite saint, Ramanuja, visited Andhra in the 12th century, the temple at Tirupathi was built. The Chola period saw the temple complex prospered and expanded. In 1517, Krishnadevaraya, on one of his many visits to the temple, donated gold and jewels enabling the Vimana (inner shrine) roofing to be gilded. The Maratha general Raghoji Bhonsle visited the temple and set up a permanent administration for the conduct of worship in the temple. Among the later rulers who endowed large benefaction were the rulers who endowed large benefaction were the rulers of Mysore and Gadwal. In 1843 with the coming of the East India Company, the administration of the Shri Venkateshwara temple and a number of shrines was entrusted to Seva Dossji of the Hathiramji Mutt at Tirumala as Vicaranakarta for nearly a century, till 1933 when the temple was under the administrative charge of the mahants. The Madras legislature passed a special act in 1933 whereby the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam (TTD) committee was invested with powers of administration and control through a commissioner appointed by Govt. of Madras. A Ryot Advisory Council was formulated for the management of the estates of the TTD, this was assisted by Religious Advisory Council with regard to religious matters.

The Tirumala Temple: The Tirumala temples nestles amidst the peaks of the seven hills of Tirumala. The temple can be approached from Tirupati by a 15 km. Road, it is a pleasant drive many pilgrims even today take this path by foot making a 11 km. trek to the temple. For the devotees, the deity Venkateshwara symbolizes goodness, with his conch he creates the cosmic sound that destroys ignorance. Venkateshwara is considered to be the most powerful Hindu deity, he is believed to be the fulfiller of every wish made to him by the devotees.

There are never less then 5,000 pilgrims here at any time. In a single day. The total number of pilgrims even goes upto 10,000 in a day. The temple staff alone accounts to a number of 18,000. The popularity of the temple can be judged by the annual income which is around two billion rupees per annum. The devotees offer money, precious articles etc. in the hundi or collection box placed at various sites in the temple. Silver model of the feet or a silver heat are also put in the hundi, these models are available outside the temple. This entire sum is administered by a temple trust, who plough this bulk of money back into hundreds of choultries and charities such as schools, colleges, art academies, craft training centers and in the homes of the poor and orphans.

It is considered to be very auspicious to have your head shaven when visiting the temple. People donate their hair to the deity, as an act symbolic of renouncing the ego, this applies to men, women and children alike.

The temple is very large and has a huge courtyard. Te main shrine which contains the image of Sri Venkateswara is a complex of structure. It begins with the sanctum at the western end and ends with the Tirumamanimandapam at the eastern end. The main temple is a masterpiece of the Dravidian architecture. Its glittering gold Vimanam, rising protectively over the sanctorum seems to be lit with some inner fire touched glow. It is called as Ananda Vimanam. The innermost enclosure ‘Vaikunda Pradakshinam’ is opened only once a year. Splendid gold covered gates guard the entrance of the main sanctum sanctorum.

The ‘Swayambhu’ or naturally formed two metres high idol of Sri Venkateswara depicts the Lord’s standing image on a lotus. It has four arms and on the chest are the images of Goddesses Lakshmi and Padmavati. The majestic jet black idol is adorned by a mass of gold and precious stones. Most striking is the fabulous crown which is said to be the costliest single ornament ever made in the world. The darshan of the deity is a heavenly experience. The aura created by the magnificent jewellery adorning the deity, the powerful vibrations of the prayers offered day in and day out is overwhelming, every devotee coming out of the sanctum sanctorumhas the feeling of being special.

The prasad cooked in the temple kitchens is also of great value among the devotees. The prasad is first offered to the deity before distribution, it is not only of special significance to the pilgrims but also a great delicacy. The pilgrims enjoy the bracing climate on the hill. Comfortable and reasonably priced accommodation are available, alongwith delicious South Indian food and coffee.

The Festivals: The Brahmosavam festival is celebrated here in Sept./Oct. Sacred texts are recited each day. Every morning and evening images of the deities are taken in a colourful procession around the temple. The chariot of Lord Brahma believed to be the instigator of the festival, leas the procession. On account of Adika-masam which comes in every third year.

A second Brahmaotsava is held which is known as Navratri Brahmaotsavam. These festivals attract thousands of pilgrims from various parts of the country.

Jamshedpur - A Clean city, A Green city, A Steel city

The Discovery

The Road to Sakchi began in Pittsburgh. At the turn of the century, Jamshetji Tata went to Pittsburgh and asked geologist Charles Page Perin to help him find the site to build his dream—India’s first steel plant. The search for a site rich in iron, coal, limestone and water began in April 1904 in today’s Madhya Pradesh. The intrepid hunters were C M Weld, Dorab Tata and Shapurji Saklatvala. It took nearly three years of painstaking prospecting across vast stretches of inhospitable terrain for Lady Luck to smile. And smile she did, near a village called Sakchi (now part of Tatanagar), on the densely forested stretches of the Chota Nagpur plateau.


The hunt was over. But a greater adventure was yet to begin. The task was awesome. Building a steel plant was a titanic enterprise. And so was the Steel City. But Jamshetji's blueprint was clear. It looked beyond a mere row of workers’ huts and insisted upon installing all the comforts and conveniences a city could provide. When the first spade struck the soil, the seeds were sown. India’s Steel City took and sprang to life.


The Picture in the right hand side show the Kalimati railway station as it was on those days which later renamed as Tatanagar. People engaged in the gigantic task of building often had to encounter bears and elephants whose legitimate territory they were usurping. According to one story the same station was the maternity ward for a bear who delivered her cub in the station master's room.


In 1902 Mr. J.N. Tata wrote about his dream of a city to his son Dorabji, "Be sure to lay wide streets planted with shady trees of a quick growing variety. Be sure that there is plenty of space for parks, Lawns and gardens. Reserve large areas for football and hockey. Ear-mark areas for temples, mosques and churches.


By 1911, when Lovat Faser visited Sakchi he found that manufacturing of iron had already begun and he saw a beautiful city in the making.


Originally named 'Sakchi', Lord Chelmsford renamed it as Jamshedpur in 1919 as a tribute to its magnificent founder Jamshetji Tata. From the very beginning the steel city was well planned not only to provide clean pleasant and congenial environment but also to ensure the orderly growth of the city. Mr. J.R.D. Tata said in 1923,"We are not putting up a row of workmen's huts, we are building a city of culture, religion and race."

THE EARLY YEARS

From the very beginning Jamshedpur has been a cosmopolitan and friendly place. The Blast furnace Staff consisted of Americans, the Steel work crew was German, and English men staffed the rolling mills. The clerical staff was chiefly composed of people from Bengal and South India. Unskilled workers in grate majority were tribals, Santhals, Hos, Oraons, Mundas and Chattisgarias.


The following story, told by John Keenan, illustrates the typical Tata Spirit as well as the hazard of life in the works at the beginning. He relates of serious accident in the works when a ladle with 75 tons of molten metal crashed on the ground with a deafening sound emitting sparks and burning metal.

Confused frenzied shouts of men were heard. In this accident Keenan could take only 3 of the injured men in his car to hospital. He chose one who seemed to have better chance than the others and told his helper to bring him. The man shook his head in negation, “do not take me away”, he said, turning his head, the Hindu nodded towards the body of half burned Mohammedan and spoke, “Hamara Bhai ko Le Jao” (take my brother). The Hindu who was in pain and in danger of death remembered not that the Mohammedan was of a different faith but that he was his brother. ”


This is evidence enough of the comradeship that the people of different faiths worked together in peace and harmony. This myth was shattered when religious zealots with more brawns than brains fell prey to cunning politicians to promote micro nationalism.


Life was rough, tough and hard and little rustic in beginning. Sometime the villagers were not cordial to the visitors rather they were unfriendly. In course of time the association with the visitors and foreigners developed and the hostile attitude of the inhabitants changed and assumed a friendly and co-operative attitude resulting in the change of outlook. Life in Sakchi then, and for years to come was tough and hard.


Slowly the Steel plant grew, the cultural landscape of the surrounding region changed very rapidly. The forest was cleared and hurriedly built huts and tenant houses grew up in the proximity of existing villages for labors drawn from distant fields. Thus the Tatas had not only to erect the steel plant but they had to clear the forest and build a city. In the beginning, a few tents and thatched huts, dotted amidst a jungle clearance, housed the small colony of people who were helping to lay the foundation of the steel works.


In December 1911, Mr. Lovat Fraser visited Sakchi and found that the manufacturer of the iron had already begun and saw a city in the making. “The town”, said he, “seemed a model for all great industrial enterprises, not only in India but in any part of the world where land is easily obtained.” He walked through street after street of commodious one storey brick houses, all well ventilated, all supplied with running water and lit by the electric light and many of the houses possessed electric fans. The lager bungalows, built for the use of the European staff, stood in the midst of garden plots. The streets were wide and well made, and were planted with trees. He saw the well-equipped hospital, schools, a courthouse, a post and Telegraph office and a police station were among the adjuncts of this extremely modern town.


In those years, construction naturally acquired importance. Sakchi was being transformed into a steel town.

There are two sides of every coin. The first is that, the Tata culture has become the Jamshedpur culture, so that the town is sociological extension of the factory. On the other side Tatas are protecting every one and every thing like a big Banyan tree. But like a big banyan tree its prevents others from growing underneath its shadows. Hence small business interests are vested into the business interest of the company.

AN UNFORGETTABLE JOURNEY MARKED BY ACHIEVEMENTS...

Decade I - (1907 - 1917)
On 26th August 1907, the Tata Iron and Steel Company (now Tata Steel Limited) was registered and shares were issued to the Indian investors. The Steel Company obtained its first collieries in 1910 and the first ingot of steel was rolled out in February 1912. The Company introduction of an eight hour working day for labourers and employees, long before these were enforced by law in this country. The Greater Extension Scheme was launched in 1916 to raise capacity to 450,000 tonnes and diversify production

Decade II - (1917 - 1927)
In acknowledgement of Tata Steel''s contribution in the allied war efforts, Lord Chelmsford visited Sakchi and renamed it Jamshedpur. Jamshedpur Technical Institute was opened in 1921 with 23 students on board. The New Rail Mill, Merchant Mill and Sheet Mill went into operation in 1925.

Decade III - (1927 - 1937)
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose (then President of the Jamshedpur Labour Association) visited Jamshedpur in 1928 and a historic agreement was signed between him and Sir N B Saklatvala, Chairman, Tata Steel and Mr C A Alexander, General Manager. This speaks of the saga of mutual cooperation and understanding that was being nurtured and developed at Tata Steel and continues to this day. Profit Sharing Bonus was granted for the first time in India in the year 1934.

Decade IV - (1937 - 1947)
"A" Furnace was ''blown-in'' into operation on December 17th 1939. Special steel for war purpose was manufactured during the years 1941-42. The period of one year between 1942 and 1943, was characterized by the efforts of the Steel Company to produce a wide variety of special steels required for defense purposes including armoured cars called ''Tatanagars''. Tata Steel''s step towards nation building was in 1943 with the construction of Howrah Bridge.

Decade V - (1947 - 1957)
The Community Development & Social Welfare Department was established in 1951 with the objective to address issues arising out of urbanisation in Jamshedpur. The Two Million Expansion plan was undertaken in 1953-54. To address the problem of Population explosion, in 1954, J. R. D Tata initiated Family Planning. Bipartite Agreement in 1956 saw a landmark agreement in India, when the union and the management agreed to participate in a 3-tier system of joint consultation on major issues.

Decade VI - (1957 - 1967)
The Ferro Manganese Plant commenced production at Joda in April, 1967. This was a very special occasion for Joda, an otherwise remote valley. Modernisation through IBM 1401 was introduced in 1967. At that time, Tata Steel was the first institutions in India to have gone for total computerization as part of a Modernisation process.

Decade VII - (1967 - 1977)
Tata Steel Growth Shop which was introduced in 1968 was not just a massive engineering workshop, but a symbol of self-reliance.

Decade VIII - (1977 - 1987)
Tata Steel entered a new era of steel making with the commissioning of the 1.1. million tonne per annum L.D. (Basic Oxygen Furnace) Shop on 23rd March 1982 The First Phase of Modernisation in 1984, Tata Steel introduced BOF steelmaking which could produce liquid steel in forty five minutes when it took the old open hearth furnaces, close to five hundred. Tata Steel Rural Development Society (TSRDS) was established in 1979 to assist in irrigation, agriculture, safe drinking water, basic health care service, income generating activities, environment and forest protection, youth and women development programmes in villages around Jamshedpur.

Decade IX - (1987 - 1997)
The Second Phase of Modernisation was in 1988 when the Company concentrated largely on the iron-making area. On March 2, 1991, Jamshedpur received a sprawling, multi-crore sports complex called JRD Sports Complex dedicated to JRD. Lifeline Express, the world''s first hospital-on-wheels sponsored by Tata Steel was started in 1991, which provides basic medical facilities in remote rural areas. During the Third Phase of Modernisation in 1994, Tata Steel set up an internationally competitive flat products complex. Apart from a one million tonne hot strip mill, a new one million tonne G blast furnace was also installed. The one-million-tonne-per annum Hot Strip Mill, was commissioned on March 2, 1992. The First Slab Caster came into operation during 1993-94. The Third Phase of the Modernisation Programme was completed in 1994 - 95. Tata Steel became the First Steel Plant in India to be ISO - 14001 Certified. It received the Award for Best-Integrated Steel Plant in 1994-95. The Company also received the Prime Minister''s Trophy for the Best Integrated Steel Plant for the year 1994-95. This award was subsequently conferred again in 1998-99, 1999-2000, 2000-01 and 2001-01.

Decade X - (1997 - 2007) Tata Steel completes 100 Years of service to the Nation
World Steel Dynamics recognised Tata Steel as India''s only ''world-class steel makers'' thrice in a row. It started Cold Rolling Mill Complex in 2000. The Final Phase of Modernisation was to bring about productivity enhancement through the expansion of the Hot Strip Mill from one million tonnes per annum to a two million capacity. Tata Steel launched the ''Green Millennium'' wherein 1.5 million trees were planted by the company across all its locations. 75 years of industrial harmony was celebrated on 2004 with His Excellency, Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam, President of India who visited Tata Steel. It signed MoU''s with the Sate Governments for its Green field Projects in Kalinganagar (Orissa) in 2004 and in Bastar District (Chattisgarh). Tata Steel Limited signed four Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with the Government of Jharkhand not only for the Greenfield Project but also the enhancement of capacity of Jamshedpur Works. The current capacity of Works in Jamshedpur is 5 MT.

Tata Steel''s first step in the Global Market was when it acquired the steel business of NatSteel Limited, Singapore. It also signed a joint venture BlueScope Steel Limited, Australia in 2005, for setting up a metallic coating and painting unit. To boost the economy of South Africa and also add significantly to the Indian economy, Tata Steel commenced the work on Ferro Chrome Plant in 2006. On 2nd April ''07, Tata Steel acquired Corus Europe''s second largest steel producer at US$ 12 Billion, which made Tata Steel the sixth largest steel producer globally and the second-most geographically diversified steel producer in the world. It also entered into an agreement to acquire controlling equity stake in two rolling mills located in Haiphorg, Vietnam. Plant in Vietnam in 2007. It signed MoU & MoC for an investment in a 4.5 million tonnes per annum plant in Vietnam. This event was followed by the Socialist republic of Vietnam, Prime Minister Mr. Nguyen Tan Dung''s visit to Jamshedpur.

Shillong - The Scotland of the East

Shillong has been the Capital of Assam since 1874,with a temporary break from 1905 to 1912,when the Government Secretariats were functioning both from Dacca, now the Capital of Bangladesh, and Shillong.

It is named after the “Shillong Peak” overlooking the city. There are many legends about the name Shillong.One of the many legends run that the name Shillong was derived from U Shylong, a supernatural half-deity born of a virgin human mother. In another legend, it is told that the name Shillong originated from the name of Shillong Deity who lived in a cave known as Krem Marai near Shillong Peak.

The city was founded by Col. Henry Hopkinson, Commissioner of Assam in 1864.In that very year the headquaters of the District Officer of the khasi Hills were transferred from Cherrapunjee to Shillong.Shillong’s picturesque setting and salubrious climate were found very suitable for sanatoria and holiday home of the British civilians, who were tormented by heat in the plains. It was also considered an ideal situation for the establishment of a military cantonment to keep vigil on the entire North East.

Termed as “Scotland of the East”, Shillong is situated at a height of 5,000 feet on the plateau of gentle hills. Cool colonnades of tall pine trees clad with whispering green leaves glistening in the sun surround the city. On its bosom lie several lovely waterfalls – Spread Eagle falls, Elephant Falls, Beadon Falls etc. sprightly dancing down from their hilly heights.

Shillong with its veritable beauty spots like Ward’s Lake, the Lady Hydari Park with its mini zoo, and its 18-hole Golf Course, one of the oldest and best in the country, is a great tourist center, attracting people from far and near.

In the mini-zoo, various species of birds, such as, hornbills, pheasants, pelicans, and storks can be seen besides the animals like antelope, slow loris, clouded leopard, leopard cat, golden cat and golden langur.

It is a cosmopolitan city. Here one can find a mini-India with its population of 23,06,069 (2001 census) coming from different parts of the country and comprising every raciality, religion, custom and life style. From Shillong has spread the message of Christianity in the entire NorthEast, thus bringing the western culture and scientific thoughts to remote interiors. In educational institutions of Shillong, students from all over the region flock for admission. North east Hill University are situated here. The Shillong State Library and Museum offer plentiful scope for study and research of the ethnic culture in the region. The State Library has a good collection of books. The State Museum has varied and interesting exhibits relating to art, craft, culture and heritages of the different tribes of the Northeast. Recently a Forest Museum has been set up, where one finds exhibits of the interesting and unique flora and fauna of Meghalaya and the region. No wonder, Shillong is called the cultural Capital of the NorthEast.

Shillong is also the Head Quarters of the Eastern Air Command and 101 Communication zone of the Army.

There are two important monuments in Shillong – one a full three ‘faced martyrs’ column – a memorial to U Tirot Sing, U Kiang Nongbah and Pa Togan Sangma who fought valiantly against the superior might of the British, and the other, a statue of Indira Gandhi in bronze, under whose Prime-Ministership, Meghalaya became finally a full-fledged State. These monuments are a great attraction. War Memorials in Motphran – the oldest monument at bara bazaar and two other Monuments at All Saints Cathedral and at Shillong Club Compound are also great crowd pullers.

Besides, the milk white Secretariat Building with an inspiring statue of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, the erstwhile Assam Legislative Council which is now the seat of the Shillong Bench of Gauhati High Court, the massive State Central Library Complex, the Shillong Cathedral, the sprawling Robert Hospital Complex now known as the KJP Synod Hospital, the huge Church Buildings at Mawkhar, Jaiaw, Laitumkhrah present and awe-inspiring array of magnificent structure to a visitor to Shillong.

Most notable is Iewduh, the biggest traditional bazaar in the entire North East. Here the retail market is dominated by smiling and courteous Khasi women in this bazaar, practically everything is available – from fruits, vegetable and fish to typical medicinal herbs and plants found in Meghalaya.

Shillong’s architecture is unique in the country. It houses look like English Homes with well laid chimneys of beautiful designs emitting smokes from fire-places through the long wintry months. Its Churches and the Secretariat Buildings are also in the style of English architecture.

Meghalayas’ State language is English. Prevalance of English speech, dress and manners in Shillong gives reminiscence of the British who attempted to make it a little England in the East. It is still considered one of the most beautiful of all hill stations in India, which, with its English setting, is very unlike other cities of India. Shillong can be compared with Shillong only.

Features
There are many caves in the hills of Meghalaya. Of these, the Mawsynram Cave, Mawsmai Cave, Syndai Cave and the Caves at Suji are the most important ones that attract visitors from far and near. 58 kms, from Shillong, Mawsynram closely rivals Cherrapunjee in annual rainfall. Here is a picturesque cave of vast and unexplored depth, featuring giant stalagmite, in the shape of natural ‘Sivalinga’ which is bathed the year round by water from an overflowing stalactite shaped like a woman’s breast. It is a place of pilgrimage for Hindus, and a natural wonder for sightseers. The Mawsmai or Mawmluh Syiem Cave at Mawsmai village is full of wonders to the naked eye. One has to carry tourch-light to view inside. Suji Cave is situated 152 kms from Tura town, on the banks of the river Simsang (Someshwari). Locally known as Debbakol. Syndai Cave also called Jognindra, is located in the southern part of Jaintia Hills. During the Hindu ‘Sivaratri’ festival, many people visit this Cave. The other important Caves of Meghalaya are Mawkyrdop and Dam Um Cave near Mawmluh, Cherrapunjee.


Climate:

The climate in Meghalaya is very much influenced by its topography. The sudden rise of hills in the south across the State is responsible for its heavy rainfall. The Cherrapunjee-Mawsynram belt has the record for the heaviest rainfall in the world. The temperature is low, as usual, in the hilly part of the State. At the top of Tura peak, ground-frost gathers in winter. The higher ranges of Khasi and Jaintia Hills enjoy a more salubrious Mediterranean type of climate. Broadly, in Meghalaya, the year may be divided into four seasons: Spring – March and April Summer – May to September Autumn – October to Mid-November Winter – Mid-November to Febuary.



Lakes:

There are many Lakes in garo Hills. Of these, Tasek Lake in the East Garo Hills and Kata Beel is west Garo Hills are most famous. Shillong’s wards Lake is a veritable tourist spot and is world famous. The Umiam Lake formed by Stage-I of the Umiam Hydel Project by the side of the main Guwahati-Shillong Road, and Kyrdemkulai Lake formed by Stage-III of the same project with their surrounding sylvan hills and grassy down are idyllic picnic settings and paradise for anglers. At Umiam Lake there are facilities for Water Sports.




Orchids:

The foothills of the Himalayas has been the traditional home of many exquisite varieties of Orchids. The rugged hills dense forest and lush green valleys of Meghalaya with their sprightly rain-fed streams offer a natural store house of exhilarating Orchids. About 1,000 species of beautiful Orchids are found in India out of which , more than 250 species with colours and shades as varied and rich as a rainow, are seen in the meadows, hills and dales, of Meghalaya, thus making Meghalaya a veritable ‘Land of Orchids’. Some of the exotic and ecstatic Orchids of Meghalaya are : Paphiopedilum insigne, Paphiopedilum venustum, Aerides multiflorum, Rhynchostylis retusa, Coelogyne corymbosa, Phaius tankervilliae, Dendrobium devonianum, Vanda coerulea, Cymbidium elegans etc.



Rivers:

There are no navigable rivers in Meghalaya, though small boats can ply in afew streams at the lower slopes. Particularly, all the principle rivers in the State run either in a Northerly or in a Southerly direction and joins the Brahmaputra or its Tributaries. River Simsang is the biggest river, it flows through the valley of Tura range in Garo Hills in the north-west and Chitmang in the south-west and flows in the southerly direction from the West of Williamnagar. The longest river in the Garo Hills is however, Jinjiram. In the Khasi and Jaintia Hills, Khri, Umtrew, Umiam, Kupli, Umiew, Umngot and Myntdu are the important rivers.



Sacred Grooves:

Numerous Sacred Groves, untouched by human beings, are found in Meghalaya. These groves of plantations are considered sacred by the Khasis. The Sacred Groves comprise mixed evergreen forest where Oak, Rhododendrons and species of Schima and Cinnamon are common. These groves contain a number of orchids and Epiphytes, which, sometimes, form a rich outgrowth of bushes covering the trees. At a distance, rings of indigenous Pines are found surrounding the Groves, like protective hedges.



Soil:

The Soil of Meghalaya maybe broadly grouped into hilly soil and plain alluvium. In some places, red loamy soil is also found. At other places, clayey to fairly heavy clay are noticed. The soils of Garo hills are quite heavy clay and contains about 105 of organic matter, with high nitrogen-content. The soils of upper Shillong are loamy silt and fine silt, containing high nitrogen-content but deficient in mutriate of potash.



Natural Features:

The landscape of Meghalaya with hills, dale, waterfalls and streams present all the colors of a rainbow, making it look like a lovely and wonderful fairyland. This fairyland of one’s dream is the home of beautiful Orchid, butterflies, and many other exotic and exquisite flora and fauna which enhances the fantasy of this wonderous land. Its climate varying from temperate warm to Mediterranean and commonest equatorial type adds to its magical and mysterious charm, thus making Meghalaya a unique wonderland of Nature. Physical Features: The State is divided into three hilly regions: The Garo Hills (Western Meghalaya) The Khasi Hills (Central Meghalaya) The jaintia Hills (Eastern Meghalaya) The Hills of Meghalaya are very, very old, these were formed atleast 135 million years ago during the early Tertiary period. There are some rocks with intrusive character, like the granite rocks formed near Nongpoh and Kyllang, which are perhaps 700 million years old. They are pre-Cambrian rocks, old and rare. The Khasi and Jaintia Hills are at a higher elevation than the Garo Hills. In general, the hills ranges run from west to east. Deep gorges carved by wide and fast flowing rivers cut across the hilly ranges at many places.



Vegitation:

Meghalaya is endowed with rich natural vegetation. Sub-temperate to tropical, due to diverse topography and variation in rainfall. The northern Hills facing the Brahmaputra valley have tropical vegetation. The important trees are Chaplash, Sal, Gomari, Siris and Teak. The whole of the hills are covered with mixed evergreen Sal forest, bamboo jungle and canes at some portions. In Khasi Hills, there are more than 2,000 flowering plants within a radius of ten miles from Cherrapunjee. There are 150 species of Ferns and a profusion of Mosses, Fungi and Lichens. More than 250 species of orchids, 25 species of Balsams, 20 species of Palms and 150 species of Grasses are available. Wild species of Apples and Rhododendrons abound in the higher parts of the central plateau. In the upper hill region from 1500 meters and above, in the central plateau of Khasi Hills, coniferous vegetation like Pine, Oaks and Ferns are found. This makes a distinct and interesting natural vegetation belt, the like of which cannot be found anywhere in the country in a single State.




Waterfalls:

Innumerable Waterfalls and Springs virtually make Meghalaya, “The Land of Waterfalls” . Most of the waterfalls occur in the State on the northern slope. Some of the noted Waterfalls are: Sweetfalls at the Umkhen River. Rongbang falls on the Simsang River Beadon falls, Bishop falls, Spread Eagle falls and Elephant falls in the neighbourhood of Shillong Nohsithiang, Dainthlen, Nohkalikai and Kynrem falls near Cherrapunjee Other less known Waterfalls are Kshaid Thum Thum falls, Kynshing falls Wainnai falls, Umar falls and Kyrshoh falls.



Wildlife:

The dense jungle in Meghalaya provide a neutral habit for various wildlife mammals, reptiles, birds and insects. Animals: Ramphanggiri 10 kms off Balpakram in the East Garo Hills District is the center of wild Elephant population. Other wild animals found in Meghalaya are:Tigers, Bisons, Hoolock Gibons, Boars, Barking Deer, Sambars, Leopards, Slow Loris, apes, Monkeys etc. Clouded Leopards, Binturong or Bear Cat and the Golden Cat are some of the most interesting rare species of animals found in Meghalaya.



Reptiles & Fishes:

Amongst Reptiles, many kinds of Snakes, poisonous and non-poisonous and Lizards are found in Meghalaya. Of the poisonous Snakes, King Cobra, Coral Snake and Vipers are seen. Non-poisonous Snakes consist of mainly Pythons, Blink Snakes, and Copperheads. There are many amphibians and fish species in the rivers and lakes of Meghalaya. The fish species exhibit hill-stream adaptation. Cold-stream fished are particularly delicious. Birds: Meghalaya has various species of Birds. Smaller Brids like flycatcher, Thrust, Treepie, Magpie, Minivet, Greytit, and Becked-tit, Hoopoe and Woodpeckers thrive in the higher altitude. In the lower altitude, and in the deeper forest, Hornbills, Partridges, Woodcocks, Floricans, Owls, Mainas, Whistling Thrust are common. Butterflies: In India, about 1400 varities of butterflies are found. Out of these, about 500 species of these ‘winged delights’ are seen in Meghalaya. In fact, Meghalaya is also called “Land of Butterflies”. Some very rare species of butterflies are found in Meghalaya. Diverse climatic conditions coupled with a rich and luxuriant vegetation makes a perfect breeding ground of exquisite butterflies in Meghalaya. Kaise-E-Hind, Black & Yellow Birdwing, Leafs-Butterfly, Lacewing Butterfly, The Rajah, the Swallowtails, the white and the blue species of butterflies are some of the ecstatic butterflies of Meghalaya that create flutter in the minds of nature lovers all over the world.

Darjeeling – The queen of hills

How many times have you heard of people asking for that ‘special Darjeeling tea’? And Indians can’t surely miss the number of times they have seen Indian actors dancing atop Darjeeling’s Toy Train. Darjeeling is not just the tea capital of India. It is an assortment of colourful culture, interesting history and soulful scenarios.

The temperate climate of Darjeeling made it the summer retreat of British in India in the 19th century. It was their destination to take a vacation from work. The development of Darjeeling as a sanatorium and health resort was done by the British. In 1848, a military depot was set up for British soldiers. Commercial cultivation of tea began in 1856, which induced many British planters to settle there. Scottish missionaries constructed schools and welfare centres for the British residents, laying the foundation for Darjeeling’s notability as a centre of education. The opening of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in 1881 accelerated the development of the region.

The green cover around Darjeeling comprises dense sal, oak, semi-evergreen, temperate and alpine forests. Plenty for backpackers to explore! The abundant fauna in Darjeeling includes several species of ducks, teals, plovers and gulls that pass Darjeeling while migrating to and from Tibet. Small mammals found in the region include civets, mongooses and badgers. The nearby Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary includes one-horned rhinoceros, elephants, tigers, leopards and hog deers. Main bird species include Bengal floricans and herons. Darjeeling is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and bird watchers.

HOW TO REACH
By Rail: New Jalpaiguri is the nearest railway station. It is 88 kms from Darjeeling.

By Road: Regular bus services connect Darjeeling to towns like Siliguri, Mirik, Kalimpong. Private cabs are also available from these places.

By Air: Bagdogra, the nearest airport, is about 90 kms from Darjeeling and connected to Kolkata, Delhi and Guwahati by regular flights.

You can use taxis, small vehicles and jeeps for intra-city movement.

MAIN ATTRACTIONS

Darjeeling Himalayan Railway: If you want to take in Darjeeling’s breathtaking natural beauty, then hop aboard the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway. More popularly known as the Toy Train, it shows some stunning vistas of the splendid hills, mountain ranges, and the local flora and fauna. Now listed under UNESCO’s world heritage sites, the toy train touches areas around the town and crosses Jalpaiguri, Ghoom, Siliguri and Mahanadi Bridge. An engineering marvel, the toy train uses loops and zigzags to attain elevation and move around in circles. The ride offers beautiful views of rolling green tea gardens, the Batasia Loop and the War Memorial on its way.

Darjeeling Tea Estates: Need we say it? Stretches of lush tea plantations cover this beautiful hill town. It is a must to take a round of tea gardens. You can even witness the production of some of the most exotic varieties of tea. Collect fresh tea leaves as some tea gardens sell them. Some of the must-see gardens are Happy Valley Tea Estate (closed on Mondays), Dooteriah, Alubari (near Darjeeling town), Makaibari (near Kurseong town), Tukvar, Moondakothi, and Margaret’s Hope.

Himalayan Mountaineering Institute: Constructed in the memory of Tenzing Norgay, one of the first men to climb Mount Everest in 1953 along with Edmund Hillary, the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute is a popular spot for adventure enthusiasts. Enjoy the rare collection of mementos from the Everest expedition at the museum inside the institute.

Tiger Hill: Famous for its spectacular sunrise, watching the sun come out of the clouds at Tiger Hill leads to some cherishing moments. Many hotels arrange morning trips to Tiger Hill. It also offers spectacular views of Mount Everest and the Kanchenjunga range from an altitude of 2590 metres (8482 ft.).
Lloyds Botanical Garden: A colourful treat to the eyes, don’t miss the variety of local flowers displayed at the Llyods Botanical Garden. Apart from the eastern Himalayan flower collection, the garden has some rare species of Alpine flowers and medicinal plants.

Himalayan Zoological Park: The town zoo or Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park exhibits some of the most exotic species of Himalayan fauna like barking deer, Himalayan black bear, Tibetan wolf, Siberian tiger, snow leopard, red panda, Himalayan pheasants and many more. Snow leopards have a breeding ground just near to the zoo at the Snow Leopard Breeding Centre.

Tibetan Buddhist Monasteries: Monasteries are the soul of Darjeeling, so make sure to visit them when you are here. The oldest monastery here is Yiga Cholling which is located about eight kilometres from Ghoom. Constructed in 1875, the monastery has an idol of the ‘Coming Buddha’ or the Maitriya Buddha. Some other beautiful monasteries are the Drukpa Kargyud Monastery, also known as Dali Monastery (five kilometres from the town) and the Samten Cholling Monastery. The Bhutia Busty Monastery is situated at C.R. Das Road and is about a 15 minutes walk from the Mall. You can also visit Yiga Cholling Monastery in Ghoom.

Japanese Peace Pagoda: Darjeeling is a confluence of Buddhist and Japanese architecture. Constructed by Japanese monks, The Nipponzan Myohoji gives a spectacular view of the Himalayan range.

Darjeeling Rangeet Valley Passenger Ropeway: Situated about three kilometres from the town, the ropeway offers a breathtaking view of the Kanchenjunga range, Rangeet River and the hills in Sikkim. So don’t miss this chance to get a fantastic view of the hill station.

Netaji Museum: History reverberates at the Netaji Museum. This four-room museum houses a gallery with pictures and documents related to important events. Sarat Chandra Bose stayed here while Subhash Chandra Bose was taken under house arrest here during the fight for independence.
The Mall and Chowrasta: Take a leisurely walk or just relax while looking at the magnificent view of the town, mountain range, local trees and old hill houses at the Mall road. It starts and ends at the Chowrasta. You can take a stroll till the Museum of Natural History that houses unique collection of the fauna from the eastern Himalayan region.

CULTURE AND CUISINE

Apart from the major religious festivals of Diwali, Christmas and Dussera, the diverse ethnic population of the town celebrates several local festivals. The Lepchas and Bhutias celebrate new year in January, while Tibetans celebrate their new year in February-March. Dalai Lama’s birthday is celebrated in mid-June with processions. Nepalis celebrate Maghe Sankrati, the first day of Nepali month Magh, by eating only Tarool or tuber of various edible species of Dioscorea or yam. At the end of January, Tibetan monasteries organise 'cham' or Tibetan dance to mark the end of Tibetan year. If you chance on visiting the Thupten Sangag Choling Monastery, also known as Dali monastery, you can witness the Chakrasambhara (Mandala) prayer. Budhha Jayanti is celebrated in the month of April when lamas (Tibetan monks) take out a musical procession with the idol of Lord Buddha and the Buddhist holy book around the town.

A popular food item in Darjeeling is the Tibetan momo, a steamed dumpling containing meat cooked in a doughy wrapping and served with soup and achar. A form of Tibetan noodle called thukpa, served in soup form, is also popular. Another commonly eaten dish is shaphalay, Tibetan bread stuffed with meat. Fermented foods and beverages are consumed by a large percentage of the population. It includes preparations of soyabean, bamboo shoots, milk and Shol roti, which is made from rice. Tea is the most popular beverage. Alcoholic beverages include Tongba, Jnaard and Chhaang. These are variations of a local beer made by fermenting finger millet.


ADVENTURE SPORT

Trekking: This section will truly interest backpackers. The beautiful Himalayan town offers challenging trekking paths and stunning views of the mountains, flora and exotic species of birds. So gear up with some tough shoes if you plan to explore those rough paths.

White water rafting: Darjeeling also gives the opportunity to make your way through some high rapids. From an amateur to a rafting pro, river Teesta and Rangeet offer the right mix of adventure sport and natural surroundings. Carry a set of dry clothes, sneakers, sunblock cream and some antiseptic cream with you. You can also enjoy a day of hill sport at the Teesta Bazar. Foreign tourists are required to carry their passport as this has to be produced while signing the “Assumption of Risk and Release” bond and also before crossing the Teesta Bridge.

Overview of India - Land of Diversity

India's colorful and diverse culture is like nothing you can experience in the Western World. Home to approximately a sixth of the world's population the sheer size of India means you could spend months travelling and still barely scratch the surface of what the country has to offer. The most frequently visited part of India is undoubtedly the Delhi area and the other two major cities of the "Golden Triangle", Jaipur and Agra. However those not wishing to be too adventurous or those who are visiting India for the first time might find relaxing on the more European flavoured beaches of Goa.

It should be noted that due to the risk of paramilitary, terrorist and criminal activity the fco advises against travel to the contested areas of Kashmir and Jammu. They also advise staying clear of the India-Pakistan border due to consistent skirmishes between Pakistani and Indian troops. Other regions of the country however are generally safe as long as a high level of alertness is maintained against pick pocketing and other criminal activities. In general it is best not to travel the streets alone after dark and women should be respectful of local dress customs.

Currency: Rupee = 100 paise
Time Zone: GMT +5.3
Language: English, Hindi, Urdu
Telephone Services: Country code +91, International access code 00
Emergency Numbers: In Deli: Police 100, Fire 101 for other locations contact your hotel
Climate
Most regions of India experience hot tropical weather. During winter the evenings are quite cool but the days are hot and dry. The summer months are hot, dry and dusty and many travellers find it uncomfortable to travel at this time of the year. Most regions are subject to monsoon rains between June and September. The Himalayas experience much colder, damper weather in the winter and higher lying places are usually covered in snow.

Things to see and do
Delhi, the country's capital often first strikes travellers as a crowded noisy and polluted city. Western travellers are hassled almost constantly by beggars, shoe shiners and other citizens desperate to earn what amounts frequently to under a pound. Although there is still plenty of redeeming features in Delhi. There are numerous monuments including the impressive Mughal Red Fort, the looming solid stone tower of the Qutub Minar and the India Gate, built to honour the 90,000 Indian soldiers who died during the first world war. Most travellers also spend time visiting the various mosques and temples present in Delhi, some of the most remarkable ones are the Bahai Temple, the Jama Masjid Mosque and the Birta Mandir. It is important to remember when visiting these holy places to respect local customs, particularly that of removing footwear when entering a temple. Delhi also boasts several beautiful gardens such as the Lodi Gardens famed for its ponds and fountains and the Mughal Gardens which is situated in the Indian Presidents official residence. You will of course find plenty of shops, restaurants and museums throughout Delhi and the city is also ideally situated for visiting the Taj Mahal at Agra and Jaipur.

Agra is home to the most famous tourist attraction in India, the Taj Mahal. This Moghul monument was built as a mausoleum in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan's second wife who died during childbirth. Taking over twenty years to build it is one of the most magnificent structures in the world and should be top of any tourists list. Although bear in mind that if you are not a Muslim you will not be able to enter the Taj Mahal on Fridays. You will however be able to see Agra's other main tourist attraction, the Agra Fort. This huge defensive structure is built out of red sandstone and it's walls contain mosques, gardens and various other chambers. Not all of the buildings are open to the public but this is still a site worth seeing. If you are still at a loss for things to do you could visit Akbar's Mausoleum which is a truly unique combination of decorative styles from many of the worlds religions.

The third corner of the "Golden Triangle", Jaipur is often known as "the pink city" for its pink tinged old buildings and walls. Most of the attractions are within the 'pink city' although today Jaipur extends considerably around the old town. There are seven gates into the old city all of which are still intact and within its walls you can find such delights as the Johari Bazaar, a jewellery market, the Iswari Minar Swarga Sul, which is a huge minaret overlooking the city and the Hawa Mahal or "Palace of the Winds".

Many travellers are most comfortable in Goa due to the rather prevalent European Colonial culture. In addition there is a large Roman Catholic presence and a much more Western feel to Goa than elsewhere in India. Of interest to tourists are numerous Goan forts, the most impressive of which is the riverside Aguado Fort as well as Christian religious sites such as the Convent of Santa Monica. Most tourists however come for the gorgeous beaches at locations such as Anjuna, Bogmalo and Miramar.

A truly unique site is the Kanha National Park, the largest and most remote of Indias parklands the forest and grasslands cover nearly 2000 square kilometres of land. There is a myriad of wildlife in the park including tigers, leopards and sambar. Visitors can embark on elephant safaris through the national park which is famously the setting for The Jungle Book. The best time to travel is during the hotter months as wildlife sighting are far more frequent during these times.

Travel
The sheer size of India means that unlike most countries internal flights are something worth thinking about. The internal domestic airline is Indian Airlines which operate routes to 70 different cities throughout India. Whats more there are several discount passes available to foreign nationals. The most attractive is the Discover India Pass which allows unlimited travel on Indian Airlines routes for 15 or 21 days. The prices start at $500 for a 15 day tickets so if you want to cover large distances fast to see many different regions this is a great way to do it. Also available are "India Wonderfares" which are cheaper 7 days tickets offering unlimited travel within 4 regions; North, South East and West. Most of these tickets stipulate that no destination can be visited more than once so make sure you plan your route carefully to avoid having to pay for some of your flights.

The rail system is operated by Indian Railand is the second largest network in the world. It covers over 7000 destinations and represents a great way to get around on a budget. There are frequent express trains between all major cities and local buses link up to cover smaller towns not serviced by the rail network. There are six classes of travel all of which are relatively inexpensive so most travellers opt for the second-air conditioned class, which is relatively comfortable and cheaper than first class travel whilst retaining the main benefit (the air conditioning).

Indiarail.co.uk offer various flexi passes ranging from 7 days right up to 90 days of unlimited travel. The tickets are available for all classes of travel and once again we recommend the second air-conditioned class of travel as a relatively comfortable and inexpensive method of travel. These passes can also be bought from main railway stations once in India so don't worry if you forgot or don't have enough time left to book online.

Buses are run by a host of local companies and can be quite useful, if uncomfortable. At this time there doesn't seem to be any central source of information on buses in India so the best bet is to consult local tourist office or tourist information facilities on arrival in India. In general transport is cheap but many of India's cities are extremely congested so buses are probably best reserved for short local journeys outside of main cities like Delhi or Jaipur.

Accommodation
Modern Western style hotels are available in large cities and popular tourist charges and prices, whilst not cheap are lower than in most of Western Europe. You can find more information at the website of the Federation of Hotel and Restaurant Associations of India. There are also often tourist bungalows available in tourist hotspots, most providing kitchen facilities and a general canteen.

For cheaper budget accommodation there is a variety of Hostels spread out throughout each region. The department of tourism moderates these and you will generally be provided with a bed with a mattress, bed linen and a wardrobe with a lock. The standard of hygiene varies so it is often advisable to bring your own lightweight sleeping bag when staying in a hostel. More information can be found at the Youth Hostel Association of India's webpage. You can also find thei address in the useful addresses section.

Health
Malaria is present throughout the year in most parts of India so caution should be observed. Vaccinations are recommended for Polio and Typhoid. These vaccinations can be obtained from your GP and shouldn't cost more than �40.

The tap water in India is untreated and is not safe to drink, you should also avoid dairy products as these are not pasteurised. Fruit and vegetables should be peeled before consumption and caution should be observed when purchasing food from street vendors.

Ayurvedic treatment in kerala

AYURVEDIC MASSAGE THERAPIES AND PANCHAKARMA
Ayurveda is the oldest surviving complete medical system of India for over 5,000 years. It focuses the healing on all aspects of the body and mind. Ayurvedic treatments are based on the application of various natural healing methods including massage, Panchakarma, detoxification, rejuvenation, herbs, herbal formulations, medicated oils, diet, lifestyle, exercise, yoga and meditation.
Ayurvedic massage is more of a treatment for certain health conditions and various age related disorders wherein the toxins that are deep-rooted in the tissues and joints are loosened through the massage. In Ayurveda, Panchakarma, a unique concept, uses a series of techniques to purify the body, with the goal of expelling the toxins which cause the disease. Pancha karma is also helpful to rejuvenate the body, since it restores health and balance to the body.
Ayurveda emphasizes prevention of disease, rejuvenation of our body systems, and extension of life span. Ayurvedic practices help to maintain health, reduce stress, and improve flexibility, strength, and stamina. Ayurvedic Medicine works. It is without doubt the most practical and sensible medical system in the world.

KERALA AYURVEDA TREATMENTS
Most of the Ayurvedic oil massage therapies come from the Ayurvedic traditions originating in the area of India known as Kerala. It has modulated many of the techniques to suit the needs of patients and to cure diseases. They include synchronized massage therapies and fomentation. Abhyngam, Pizhichil, Navarakkizhi, Shirodhara, Shirovasti, Pichu are some of the special Kerala Ayurveda treatments that aim at providing rejuvenation, longevity and relaxation to the stressed and strained. Panchakarma treatments like Kashayavasthy, Snehavasthy, Nasyam, Virechanam and Raktamoksham all are widely practiced in the Kerala Ayurveda system.

CONDITIONS SUCCESSFULLY TREATAED
It has been proved time and again that Kerala special treatments have been most successful for Joint problems like Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis, Back Pain, Cervical Spondylosis, Lumbago and Sciatica; Headaches and Migraine, Anxiety, Stress, Diabetes, Depression and Insomnia; Nervous problems like Stroke and Epilepsy; Digestive disorders like Indigestion, Acidity, Constipation and Piles; Skin disorders like Scabies, Eczema, Allergy, Psoriasis, Acne Marks, Pimples, Foot Cracks, Discoloration of Skin, Scars due to Injury etc.; Eye sight related problems, Hair Loss and Dandruff; Gynecological problems like Irregular Menstrual Cycles and Leucorrhoea, Urinary Tract Infections, Anemia, Debility and General Health Care etc.

KERALA AYURVEDIC PRODUCTS
Kerala, situated in the tropical region, has an unparalleled herbal wealth compared to other parts of India. Kerala Ayurveda has evolved its own herbal products that are superior in effect and result.

CUSTOMIZED TREATMENTS IN KERALA
Kerala has the best facilities for Ayurvedic treatments for providing specialized treatments to patients who have chronic illness that have been failed to cure by modern medicine. We have a panel of expert Ayurvedic practitioners, specialty clinics and hospitals; ayurvedic resorts, ayurveda retreats and traditional institutions that can offer expert consultation, authentic treatments, facilities for indoor stay and treatments with high standard of hygiene and quality of performance. All the cases of treatments are booked, coordinated, customized and managed by us for the complete satisfaction of the ailing patients.

AYURYOG CLINIC - VADODARA
AYURYOG, an Ayurvedic Clinic and a Spa at Ellora Park in Vadodara, is our headquarters in Gujarat, having a qualified ayurvedic doctor with vast experience in Kerala treatments such as Abhyangam, Shiro Dhara, Kati Vasti, Janu Vasti, Greeva Vasti, Ila Kizhi, Podikizhi, Pizhichil (Oil Bath), Navarakizhi, Udvartanam, Shiro Vasti, Netra Tarpanam, Nasyam, Vasti . The clinic has an attached herbal medical store for the supply of Ayurvedic medicines, massage oils, hair oils, eye care and beauty care products and health supplements. We are the authorized dealer of Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala for their products in Vadodara.

BOOKINGS FOR TREATMENTS AND KERALA MEDICAL TOURISM
We promote Ayurvedic medical tourism. We accept bookings for Kerala based ayurveda hospitals, resorts, retreats and arrange ayurveda treatments including Kerala tours and travels.

TESTIMONIALS
The oils used were qualitatively superior to any I have used or experienced. My age is 48. I have chronic low grade to severe back pain daily since 1976 (due to repeated auto accidents and other injures). This pain was completely removed within 3 days of treatment (Abhyangam, Shirodara and Swedana). Therapists administering treatments were excellent – very responsive, extremely supportive in mediating between Doctor and Patient, and very knowledgeable both generally and specifically with regard to the field, the vast field of Ayurveda and its Pancha Karma Applications- Janani PhD, Yoga Therapist Ayurvedic Treatment, USA

It was deceptively simple and at first I didn’t think it could possibly work, but by the third day I was walking like I did when I was twenty ( I am 52 now). I found profound result from each of the different treatments which is a real testimony to the efficacy of this ancient method. I wish you all the best and thank you from my heart for the healing you have brought to me. By the way, the herbs are fabulous- Ana Sachs, USA

The Shirodhara treatment was very calming and soothing. The massage treatment was very rejuvenating- Ms. Amrita Gruesser, Silver Spring, MD 20905

'Ayurveda Healthcare' as, " The Kerala Ayurvedic Centre, run by V. Srikant Nair, has been involved in the whole gamut of treatment in Ayurveda. The Center has a panel of doctors and its technicians have been trained in Kerala special therapies"- Bikram Ghosh, Indian Express, Vadodara

"Srikant Nair set up the Kerala Ayurvedic Centre in Ellora Park when he found that Ayurveda in the south of India has retained its classical form while here it has diluted with the conventional medicine. The Centre makes no compromise on the original texts. According to him most of their patients are chronic sufferers who turn to this mode after having exhausted other methods. Traditional therapy consists of Dhara, Shirovasti and Pizhichil etc" - Mrs. Gita Chauhan, Times of India, Ahmedabad

Incredibe India

India is the home to a diversity of cultures, moving cities, marvelous architecture, colorful festivals and rich wildlife heritage. Being one of the most sought after holiday destinations of many tourists all over the globe, the country offers a mix of rich Indian culture and modern day Indian life. India Tourism will take you to places of religious and spiritual significance. The country is home to many of the major religions of the world- Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism and Christianity. Talking about other religions, such as Jainism, Zoroastrianism and Judaism offer a diverse yet integrated feel in the geographically and culturally vast land of India. Talking about the geographical land of India, the country is a mix of mountain ranges, deserts, valley, fertile plains, coastal areas, plateaus, and rain forests. The geography of India offers a mysterious interest to the tourists visiting the country. The holiday season for tourists is all year round. One can see tourists flocking to India in summers, winters, monsoons and post monsoon months. Incredible India Tours will fascinate your mind with the rich heritage sites that have found world recognition among the tourists. Some of these globally recognized heritage sites are Khajuraho Temples, Agra Fort, Kaziranga National Park, Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, Qutub Minar, Fatehpur Sikhri, Humayun Tomb and worth to mention, one of the Seven Wonders- the Taj Mahal. The country offers various attractions to the tourists through its ever-vibrant and colorful states. The state of Kerala makes you experience the mesmerizing backwaters. Known as the most colorful state of India, Rajasthan welcomes you with its vibrant folk performances and the world famous Pushkar festival. The capital city of Delhi is the land to various monuments from the Mughal era and the British rule. Goa, the smallest state of India, captivates your minds with its breathtaking beaches. The country, through its Incredible India Tours, offers the travelers with adventures, such as paragliding, mountaineering, mountain biking, river rafting and trekking. Wildlife tourism forms a major part of the tours in India. Famous national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are the conservation homes of the most exotic and mesmeric animals. With 24 tiger reserves in the country, India plays host to about three-fifth of the world’s wild tigers. India has created the Project Tiger to save and preserve its national animal. The royal Bengal tigers are the major attractions at the Bandhavgarh wildlife heritage. India Tourism gives a variety to your taste buds as you travel from one state to another within the country. The food gives you a dash of diverse culture along with full packed entertainment. The Indian music and Indian Literature have become strong bonds in the multifarious culture that this country possesses.